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Arnold Webb Braswell (born October 3, 1925) is a retired American air force lieutenant general and command pilot who was commander in chief of Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii. His command comprised more than 34,000 Air Force operational and support personnel stationed at eight major bases and more than 87 facilities principally located in Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, and Hawaii. == Biography == Braswell was born in 1925 to Claiborne and Marguerite Braswell〔()〕 in Minden, Louisiana, and graduated in 1942 from Minden High School. He attended Louisiana State University for two years and in 1944 entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. He was appointed Cadet Brigade Commander, the "First Captain", of the corps of cadets in his final year and graduated in 1948 with honors and earned a commission as a second lieutenant in the newly established U.S. Air Force. After graduation Braswell married his high school sweetheart, Ione Davis, whose loyal support, friendliness and volunteer activities during his many assignments contributed much to his success throughout his career. She gave birth to their son Jefferson in 1949 and daughter Sally in 1955. In 1967, he earned a Master of Business Administration degree from George Washington University in Washington, D.C. In 1962, Braswell completed the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. In 1967, he graduated from the National War College at Fort Lesley J. McNair in Washington, D.C. After completing flying training at Randolph Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas, and at Williams Air Force Base in Arizona, he became in September 1949, a member of the 33rd Fighter Wing at Otis Air Force Base in Massachusetts, where he flew F-86 Sabrejets. In 1951-1952, Braswell flew 155 combat missions in jet fighters as a member of the 49th Fighter Wing, Taegu Air Base, South Korea, and the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing at Kimpo Air Base, South Korea. From September 1952 to September 1955, he was a flight commander and operations officer in the 3600th Combat Crew Training Group at Luke Air Force Base in Arizona. When the U.S. Air Force Academy opened in 1955 at Lowry Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, Colorado, Braswell was assigned as commander of one of the original four cadet squadrons and served in that capacity for three years. In October 1958 he was again assigned to the 49th Fighter Wing, which had been relocated to Etain Air Base in France, where for a time he was deployed to supervise training of French, Danish and Turkish pilots in F-100s and then commanded the 7th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Spangdahlem Air Base in Germany. The general returned to the United States in August 1961 to attend the Air Command and Staff College. He transferred to Washington, D.C., in July 1962 and was assigned to Headquarters U.S. Air Force in the Directorate of Plans, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Operations, where he prepared recommendations to the Air Force Chief of Staff on joint planning issues. In August 1966, Braswell entered the National War College and concurrently completed his master's degree in business administration at George Washington University in 1967. He began a tour of duty in the Vietnam War in July 1967 as director of plans at Headquarters of the 7th Air Force, in Saigon. Though a staff officer and not required to fly, he flew 40 combat missions, most of them in F-4 Phantoms. Following his return from Southeast Asia in August 1968, Braswell became the director of operations for the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in North Carolina. He was again assigned to Air Force headquarters in August 1969 in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Operations, where he served initially as an Air Staff planning representative in Joint Staff planning conferences. In 1970 he was promoted to the grade of Brigadier General and assigned as deputy director for force development in the Directorate of Plans, and in February 1972, he became deputy director of plans. In February 1973, Braswell assumed command of United States Air Forces units based in Turkey, with headquarters in Ankara]. Braswell was assigned to Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Belgium, as assistant chief of staff for operations from September 1974 to June 1977. In July 1977 he returned to the United States as director for plans and policy (J-5), Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, D.C. In June 1978, he became commander of Tactical Air Command's 9th Air Force with headquarters at Shaw Air Force Base in South Carolina. In that position he also served as commander of the Air Force units assigned to the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force of the Readiness Command. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of Pacific Air Forces, headquartered in Hawaii, in June 1981. The general in his Air force career logged more than 5,500 flying hours, most of these in jet fighters. His military decorations and awards include the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster, Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, Distinguished Flying Cross, and Air Medal with four oak leaf clusters. He was promoted to lieutenant general July 1, 1977, with date of rank listed as June 28, 1977. He retired on October 1, 1983. After retiring from the U.S. Air Force, Braswell served for ten years in Arlington, VA as the President of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI), the national trade association of companies involved in the manufacture of air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment. In this capacity he helped guide ground-breaking negotiations with major environmental groups to write and propose to Congress legislation establishing national mandatory efficiency standards for energy-consuming appliances. Both houses of the Congress passed the proposed legislation by unanimous vote, and it was signed into law by President Reagan. Under his guidance ARI also coordinated extensive research by industry companies to develop and employ new refrigerants that would not damage the protective ozone layer in the upper atmosphere. After retirement Braswell performed several years of service as a member of volunteer advisory groups with the public school technical training programs in the Virginia counties of Fairfax and Arlington. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arnold W. Braswell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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